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Span Table FAQs

Plain-English answers for deck span tables, floor joist and bearer span calculators, FLW, dead load, live load and roof load width.

FAQCustomer-focused FAQs for deck and residential floor span checks, written around the terms people search for.

Frequently asked questions

A shorter FAQ layout covering the main deck span-table terms, plus new floor joist and bearer calculator questions.

Deck span table FAQs

What is a deck span table or span chart?

A deck span table or span chart shows the maximum allowable span for a joist, bearer or beam under stated loading, spacing, support and use conditions. SpanFinder helps compare those source-table results, but the original manufacturer table remains the final reference.

What is the difference between joist span and bearer span?

Joist span is the distance a joist spans between supports. Bearer span is the distance a bearer or beam spans between posts, piers, walls or other supports.

What does FLW mean in a bearer span table?

FLW means floor load width. It is the width of deck or floor area that loads onto a bearer or beam. A larger FLW usually means a heavier loaded bearer and a shorter allowable span.

How do I work out FLW for a deck bearer?

For preliminary checks, use the tributary joist length feeding into the bearer. Edge bearers usually carry load from one side, while internal bearers may carry load from both sides.

Does joist spacing affect deck joist span?

Yes. Closer joist spacing usually reduces the load carried by each joist, but the allowable span still needs to be checked against the relevant product span table.

Is deck post spacing the same as bearer span?

Usually, if posts directly support a bearer, the distance between posts is the bearer span. Complex layouts, cantilevers and offsets may need a more detailed review.

What do dead load and live load mean?

Dead load is the permanent weight of materials such as decking, framing and sheeting. Live load is the imposed load from people, furniture and use of the deck or floor area.

What does single span or continuous span mean?

Single span usually means one clear span between two supports. Continuous span usually means the member runs over one or more intermediate supports, which can change the allowable span in the source table.

What does NS mean in a span table?

NS commonly means no suitable span or not suitable for that exact table condition. Always check the source table notes because abbreviations can vary by manufacturer.

Can SpanFinder results be used for final design?

No. SpanFinder is a preliminary comparison tool. Final selections should be checked against current source tables, project conditions, NCC requirements, Australian Standards and engineering advice where required.

Floor joist and bearer calculator FAQs

What does the floor joist and bearer span calculator compare?

It compares preliminary steel, LVL and timber options for Australian residential floor joists, floor bearers and single-storey wall/roof bearer cases using published source span tables.

What is a floor joist span?

Floor joist span is the distance a floor joist spans between supports such as bearers, walls or beams. The allowable span depends on joist size, spacing, dead load, live load and span type.

What is a floor bearer span?

Floor bearer span is the distance a bearer spans between posts, piers, walls or supports. Bearer span tables often use floor load width to account for the floor area carried by the bearer.

What live load does the floor calculator use?

The first floor calculator release is built around a 1.5 kPa residential floor live-load basis, with source rows matched by scenario, dead load, spacing, floor load width and span type.

How does floor dead load affect the result?

A heavier floor dead load generally reduces the allowable span. SpanFinder only shows products where the source table dead-load allowance satisfies the selected floor condition.

What is floor load width for a floor bearer?

Floor load width is the width of floor area carried by the bearer. For simple layouts it is related to the supported joist span or tributary floor width feeding into the bearer.

What is roof load width in the floor calculator?

Roof load width is used for bearer checks where a floor bearer also supports a single-storey load-bearing wall and roof load. It helps match the selected condition to wall/roof-bearing source tables.

Why do I need to choose sheet roof or tile roof?

Some bearer tables separate sheet roof and tiled roof cases because the roof mass changes the load carried by the wall and bearer below.

Why might steel, LVL or timber not appear?

A result bubble only appears when that material group has a source-backed product row matching the selected scenario and load conditions. If a source does not support the case, it is not displayed.

Does the floor calculator include double-storey wall loads?

Not yet. Double-storey wall-bearing bearer checks are held as a coming soon feature so the first release can focus on floor-only and single-storey wall/roof-bearing cases.

Related calculators and guides

Calculation pathway

A cleaner way to work through a span check

1

Choose the member

Decide whether the check is for a joist, bearer, beam or related support member.

2

Confirm load width

Use FLW or spacing inputs to describe how much area the member is carrying.

3

Compare suitable spans

Use the live finder and guide pages to compare preliminary member options.

4

Verify final design

Confirm product data, site conditions, manufacturer requirements and engineering where required.